In a different meta-analysis based on 46 original research studies, Van den Noort et al. However, the bilingual advantage has polarized academics as a controversial, difficult to replicate phenomenon, earning the nickname of “Loch Ness monster”. The results demonstrated that, compared to monolinguals, bilinguals exhibit enhanced auditory sensory memory and phonetic and phonological learning skill, and a correlation exists between them.įor decades, the psycholinguistic literature has reported the existence of a bilingual cognitive advantage whereby bilingual language experience is thought to enhance cognitive functions and ultimately contribute to cognitive reserve. The participants were trained and tested on an artificial accent of English and their auditory sensory memory was assessed based on a digit span task. ![]() Our study is innovative in investigating phonetic learning skills and auditory sensory memory in the same speakers from two groups: monolinguals and early bilinguals. Bilinguals outperformed monolinguals in tasks involving auditory processing and episodic memory recall, but the questions whether (1) bilinguals’ auditory sensory memory skills are also enhanced, and (2) phonetic skill and auditory sensory memory are correlated, remain open, however. The other approach, understudied to date, emphasizes the role of sensory mechanisms, specifically auditory sensory memory. While still controversial, executive function enhancements attributed to bilingual experience have been reported for decades. One is related to executive function, speculating that more effective learning is achieved through actively choosing relevant information while inhibiting potentially interfering information. Two non mutually-exclusive approaches might explain these results. Send us feedback.Bilingualism has been linked with improved function regarding certain aspects of linguistic processing, e.g., novel word acquisition and learning unfamiliar sound patterns. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'dictionary.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2012 John Cage, a late, great co-founder of the New York Mycological Society, famously said that the only connection between the two was their proximity in the dictionary, Furci recalls. Andrea Kuszewski, Discover Magazine, 9 Feb. 2013 The computer has no dictionary of words to compare the text to, just the text itself-the computer is actually deriving the meaning from the context, understanding the language. ![]() 2020 Manam Hpang, author of an English-Kachin-Burmese dictionary, said the Kachin had an acute sense of persecution as Christians in a Buddhist land. ![]() 2022 Another dictionary, Merriam-Webster, also selected pandemic as its word of the year earlier Monday. 2022 And for the third year running, our 19th sliver of the dictionary is still in the H’s. Erika Page, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Sep. 2023 One aim of the dictionary is to do a better job acknowledging the contributions Black Americans have made to the English language. 2023 And maybe some obscurity from the depths of the dictionary would be desperation only. ![]() Recent Examples on the Web Which word in the dictionary is spelled incorrectly? - Lauren Wellbank, Woman's Day, 1 Mar.
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